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Dwarka

Target Tours India Pvt Ltd.Lord Krishna established Dwarka as his capital 5,000 years ago, just after he left Mathura, and spent one hundred years here. Modern-day Dwarka is located in the Jamnagar district of Gujrat, is an important pilgrimage centre is on the mouth of the Gomti River into Gulf of Kutch. The legendary city of Dvaraka in Hindu mythology was the dwelling place of Krishna. It is believed that, due to damage and destruction by the sea, Dvaraka has submerged six times and modern Dwarka is the 7th city to be built in the area.

The Dwarakadhish temple, built in 16th century has a five storey tower, and is made of limestone and sand. The temple has two gateways one for entrance and the other from where pilgrims exit. The temple spire is 70.5m (235 feet) high. From the temple dome waves a 24m (84 ft) long multicoloured flag decorated with the symbols of the sun and moon. Lord Krishna’s grandson, Vajranabha, is said to have built the original Dwarkadhish temple over the hari-griha (Lord Krishna’s residential palace). The carvings on the temple are impressive.

The temple sanctum is formed by the Jagat Mandir, or Nija Mandir, which dates back at least 2,500 years. The Jagat Mandir has a tall tower and an audience hall. The main Deity is Lord Dwarkadhish, who is on the centre altar. The Deity represents the four-armed form of Vishnu known as Trivikrama. It is said that “Sri Krishna placed all his arts, achievements and properties into Lord Trivikrama,"

There is a temple to the right of the main Deity that contains the Deity of Lord Baladevaji (Balarama), Krishna’s older brother. The temple to the left of the main Deity contains a large deity of Pradyumna and a smaller deity of Aniruddha, the son and grandson of Lord Krishna respectively. Opposite this shrine is the shrine of Purusottama (Vishnu). Next to that shrine is the shrine dedicated to Kuseswara Mahadeva (Siva). The shrine across from Lord Dwarkadhish holds the deity of Devaki, Lord Krishna’s mother. Next to her is a temple dedicated to Veni-madhava (Lord Vishnu). In back of the main temple, in the eastern part of the temple compound, are shrines of Radha, Jambavati, Satyabhama, and Lakshmi. There are also shrines of Saraswati and Lakshmi-Narayan.



 

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